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| Problem with Sprite |
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Marcin Piwko
Member #15,823
December 2014
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In my program there is an icon of player and icon of enemy. Player can move using ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT, ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN,ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT, ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT. To create AI I used srand(time(NULL)); function, then: program generates 3 random numbers: 0,1 and 2. If 1- the following direction will be chosen : Right or Left, if 2- Top or Bottom. I create another condition to chose between right and left, top or bottom: 2if (enemy.choDir == 1){
3 if (enemy.y<player.y)
4 {
5 enemy.y += enemy.moveSpeed;
6 enemy.dir = DOWN;
7 }
8 else
9 {
10 enemy.y -= enemy.moveSpeed;
11 enemy.dir = UP;
12 }
13 }
14 if (enemy.choDir == 2)
15 {
16 if (enemy.x<player.x)
17 {
18 enemy.x += enemy.moveSpeed;
19 enemy.dir = RIGHT;
20 }
21 else
22 {
23 enemy.x -= enemy.moveSpeed;
24 enemy.dir = LEFT;
25 }
26 }
AI logic works well; when I start the program, enemy go in my direction. BUUUT don't know why the sprite effect doesn't work well. It works only with direction left and right. The graphic looks like that: Here is my full source code: 3#include<allegro5\allegro5.h>
4#include<allegro5\allegro_native_dialog.h>
5#include<allegro5\allegro_image.h>
6#include<vector>
7#include<iostream>
8using namespace std;
9
10int ScreenWidth = 800, ScreenHeight = 600;
11bool done = false;
12
13enum Direction{ DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, UP };
14
15struct Player
16{
17 float x = 10;
18 float y = 10;
19 float moveSpeed = 5;
20
21 bool draw = true;
22 bool active = false;
23
24 int dir = DOWN;
25 int sourceX=32;
26 int sourceY=0;
27};
28struct Enemy{
29 float x = 10;
30 float y = 10;
31 float moveSpeed = 5;
32
33 bool draw = true;
34 bool active = false;
35
36 int dir = DOWN;
37 int sourceX = 32;
38 int sourceY = 0;
39
40 int choDir= 0; //choose direction horizontal or upright
41};
42
43void PlayerInitialConditions(Player& player,float StartXPosition,float StartYPostition, float StartMoveSpeed)//in next Updates add health, timer, bullets etc.
44{
45 player.x = StartXPosition;
46 player.y = StartYPostition;
47 player.moveSpeed = StartMoveSpeed;
48}
49void EnemyInitialConditions(Enemy &enemy, float StartXPosition, float StartYPostition, float StartMoveSpeed)
50{
51 enemy.x = StartXPosition;
52 enemy.y = StartYPostition;
53 enemy.moveSpeed = StartMoveSpeed;
54}
55
56void InitialConditions(Player& player, Enemy &enemy)
57{
58 PlayerInitialConditions(player, 10, 10, 5);
59 EnemyInitialConditions(enemy, 200, 200, 3);
60}
61
62int main(){
63
64 const float FPS = 60;
65 const float frameFPS = 15;//1)
66
67 if (!al_init())
68 {
69 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "ERROR", NULL, "Could not initialize Allegro 5", NULL, NULL);
70 return -1;
71 }
72
73 al_set_new_display_flags(ALLEGRO_WINDOWED);
74 ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = al_create_display(ScreenWidth, ScreenHeight);//creating window with dimensions: 800:600 px
75 al_set_window_position(display, 200, 200);//place from left top positioning the frame of display
76 al_set_window_title(display, "Marcin Piwko RLZ");
77
78 if (!display)//show this message if sth wrong with display
79 {
80 al_show_native_message_box(display, "Sample Title", "Display Settings", "Display window was not created succesfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR);
81 return -1;
82 }
83
84 al_install_keyboard();
85 al_init_image_addon();
86 ALLEGRO_BITMAP *playerBMP = al_load_bitmap("PlayerImage1.png");
87 ALLEGRO_BITMAP *enemy1TypeBMP = al_load_bitmap("enemy1.png");
88
89
90 ALLEGRO_KEYBOARD_STATE keyState;//pokazuje jaki klawisz został aktualnie wciśniety
91
92 ALLEGRO_TIMER *timer = al_create_timer(3.0 / FPS);//predkosc ruchu gracza
93 ALLEGRO_TIMER *frameTimer = al_create_timer(0.5 / frameFPS);//2)
94 ALLEGRO_TIMER *enemy1TypeTimer = al_create_timer(5.0 / FPS);
95
96
97 ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE *event_queue = al_create_event_queue();
98 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(timer));
99 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(frameTimer));
100 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(enemy1TypeTimer));
101
102 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_display_event_source(display));
103 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source());
104
105 Player player;
106 Enemy enemy;
107
108 InitialConditions(player, enemy);
109
110 srand(time(NULL));
111 al_start_timer(timer);
112 al_start_timer(frameTimer);
113 al_start_timer(enemy1TypeTimer);
114
115 while (!done)
116 {
117 ALLEGRO_EVENT events;
118 al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &events);
119 al_get_keyboard_state(&keyState);
120 if (events.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_CLOSE)
121 {
122 done = true;
123 }
124
125 //Implementation of AI
126 if (events.timer.source == enemy1TypeTimer)
127 {
128 enemy.choDir = rand() % 3;
129 }
130
131 else if (events.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_TIMER)
132 {
133 if (events.timer.source == timer)//5
134 {
135 player.active = true;
136 if (al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN))
137 {
138 player.y += player.moveSpeed;
139 player.dir = DOWN;
140 }
141 else if (al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_UP))
142 {
143 player.y -= player.moveSpeed;
144 player.dir = UP;
145 }
146 else if (al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT))
147 {
148 player.x += player.moveSpeed;
149 player.dir = RIGHT;
150 }
151 else if (al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT))
152 {
153 player.x -= player.moveSpeed;
154 player.dir = LEFT;
155 }
156 else
157 player.active = false;
158
159 //Artificial inteligence used:
160 enemy.active = true;
161 if (enemy.choDir == 1){
162 if (enemy.y<player.y)
163 {
164 enemy.y += enemy.moveSpeed;
165 enemy.dir = DOWN;
166 }
167 else
168 {
169 enemy.y -= enemy.moveSpeed;
170 enemy.dir = UP;
171 }
172 }
173 if (enemy.choDir == 2)
174 {
175 if (enemy.x<player.x)
176 {
177 enemy.x += enemy.moveSpeed;
178 enemy.dir = RIGHT;
179 }
180 else
181 {
182 enemy.x -= enemy.moveSpeed;
183 enemy.dir = LEFT;
184 }
185 }
186 //**********************************************
187 else
188 enemy.active = false;
189
190
191 }
192
193 if (events.timer.source = frameTimer)//6)
194 {
195 if (player.active == true)
196 player.sourceX += al_get_bitmap_width(playerBMP) / 3;
197 else
198 player.sourceX = 32;
199
200 if (player.sourceX >= al_get_bitmap_width(playerBMP))
201 player.sourceX = 0;
202
203 player.sourceY = player.dir;
204 }
205 player.draw = true;
206
207
208
209 if (events.timer.source = frameTimer)//6)
210 {
211 if (enemy.active== true)
212 enemy.sourceX += al_get_bitmap_width(enemy1TypeBMP) / 3;
213 else
214 enemy.sourceX = 32;
215
216 if (enemy.sourceX >= al_get_bitmap_width(enemy1TypeBMP))
217 enemy.sourceX = 0;
218
219 enemy.sourceY = enemy.dir;
220 }
221 enemy.draw = true;
222
223
224 }
225
226
227
228
229
230
231 if (player.draw||enemy.draw){
232 al_draw_bitmap_region(playerBMP, player.sourceX, player.sourceY * al_get_bitmap_height(playerBMP) / 4, 32, 32,
233 player.x, player.y, NULL);
234 al_draw_bitmap_region(enemy1TypeBMP, enemy.sourceX, enemy.sourceY * al_get_bitmap_height(enemy1TypeBMP) / 4, 32, 32,
235 enemy.x, enemy.y, NULL);
236 al_flip_display();
237 al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0, 0, 0));
238 }
239 }
240
241 al_destroy_display(display);
242 al_destroy_timer(timer);
243 al_destroy_bitmap(playerBMP);
244 al_destroy_bitmap(enemy1TypeBMP);
245 al_destroy_event_queue(event_queue);
246 return 0;
247}
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Trent Gamblin
Member #261
April 2000
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You need to use "else if" here: else if (enemy.choDir == 2) Otherwise anytime choDir is 1, the else following this gets executed, setting the enemy to inactive.
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Gideon Weems
Member #3,925
October 2003
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Marcin Piwko
Member #15,823
December 2014
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I can't believe that the answer is so simple! Thx you both!!! It works!! |
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