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RPG Player
motyas
Member #16,305
April 2016

Sorry for my insistence guys, I know that I'm bothering so much, and that this is my third post this week! :C I would like you tell me if is best that I don't ask so much...
Well... I put images of my error in this post and this is my code:

#SelectExpand
1#include <allegro5/allegro.h> 2#include <allegro5/allegro_image.h> 3#include <allegro5/allegro_native_dialog.h> 4#include <allegro5/allegro_primitives.h> 5#include <allegro5/allegro_font.h> 6#include <allegro5/allegro_ttf.h> 7 8const int screenWidth = 800, screenHeight = 572; 9const float FPS = 60.0; 10enum direction { 11 UP, DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT 12}; 13 14int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ 15 16 ALLEGRO_DISPLAY * display = NULL; 17 ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE * event_queue = NULL; 18 ALLEGRO_TIMER * timer = NULL; 19 ALLEGRO_KEYBOARD_STATE keyState; 20 ALLEGRO_BITMAP * backImage = NULL; 21 22 float x = 320, y = 240, moveSpeed = 5; 23 24 int dir = DOWN, sourceX = 32, sourceY = 0; 25 26 bool done = false, draw = true, active = false; 27 28 if(!al_init()){ 29 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "Error", NULL, "Allegro couldn't initialize successfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR); 30 return -1; 31 } 32 33 al_install_keyboard(); 34 if(!al_install_keyboard()){ 35 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "Error", NULL, "couldn't initialize keyboard successfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR); 36 return -1; 37 } 38 39 display = al_create_display(screenWidth, screenHeight); 40 al_set_window_title(display, "Keyboard image"); 41 42 al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0, 0, 0)); 43 44 if(!display){ 45 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "Error", NULL, "Window wasn't created successfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR); 46 return -1; 47 } 48 49 event_queue = al_create_event_queue(); 50 if(!event_queue){ 51 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "Error", NULL, "Event queue wasn't created successfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR); 52 return -1; 53 } 54 55 timer = al_create_timer(1.0 / FPS); 56 if(!timer){ 57 al_show_native_message_box(NULL, "Error", NULL, "Timer wasn't created successfully", NULL, ALLEGRO_MESSAGEBOX_ERROR); 58 return -1; 59 } 60 al_init_image_addon(); 61 62 backImage = al_load_bitmap("/Users/matias/Desktop/Matías/C++/Programas/AllegroFiles/Tutorial/Allegro_Keyboard/Allegro_Keyboard/resources/backGame.bmp"); 63 64 ALLEGRO_BITMAP * player = NULL; 65 player = al_load_bitmap("/Users/matias/Desktop/Matías/C++/Programas/AllegroFiles/Tutorial/Allegro_Keyboard/Allegro_Keyboard/resources/player.png"); 66 67 al_init_primitives_addon(); 68 69 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_display_event_source(display)); 70 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(timer)); 71 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source()); 72 73 al_start_timer(timer); 74 75 while(!done){ 76 ALLEGRO_EVENT ev; 77 al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &ev); 78 al_get_keyboard_state(&keyState); 79 80 if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_CLOSE){ 81 done = true; 82 } 83 else if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_TIMER){ 84 85 active = true; 86 87 if(al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN)){ 88 y += moveSpeed; 89 dir = DOWN; 90 } 91 else if(al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_UP)){ 92 y -= moveSpeed; 93 dir = UP; 94 } 95 else if(al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT)){ 96 x += moveSpeed; 97 dir = RIGHT; 98 } 99 else if(al_key_down(&keyState, ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT)){ 100 x -= moveSpeed; 101 dir = LEFT; 102 } 103 else{ 104 active = false; 105 } 106 107 if(active){ 108 sourceX += al_get_bitmap_width(player) / 3; 109 } 110 else{ 111 sourceX = 32; 112 } 113 114 if(sourceX >= al_get_bitmap_width(player)){ 115 sourceX = 0; 116 } 117 118 sourceY = dir; 119 120 draw = true; 121 } 122 123 if(draw){ 124 al_draw_bitmap(backImage, 0, 0, NULL); 125 al_draw_bitmap_region(player, sourceX, sourceY * al_get_bitmap_height(player) / 4, 32, 32, x, y, NULL); 126 al_flip_display(); 127 al_clear_to_color(al_map_rgb(0, 0, 0)); 128 } 129 } 130 131 al_destroy_bitmap(player); 132 al_destroy_timer(timer); 133 al_destroy_display(display); 134 al_destroy_event_queue(event_queue); 135 136 return 0; 137}

Thanks! ;D

amarillion
Member #940
January 2001
avatar

Why do you initialise sourceX at 32?
I don't think the sprite sheet width is an exact multiple of 32.

motyas
Member #16,305
April 2016

I don't know, in the tutorial that i've saw the code is like this...

I tried changing the values but nothing... What could be? ??? Someone know how i could do a RPG player?

Thanks : )

Audric
Member #907
January 2001

The original example must have used a character of width 32, so sourceX=32 picks the "middle" column, where the character has both feet on floor.

Try using the attached image, I re-aligned your character, individual sprites are now 39x48. It's a GIF, I couldn't find a good program for 32bit PNG at the moment - I hope it will load OK on OSX.
Also, change the 3 following places in your code:

int dir = DOWN, sourceX = 32, sourceY = 0;
--> int dir = DOWN, sourceX = 39, sourceY = 0;

sourceX = 32;
--> sourceX = 39;

al_draw_bitmap_region(player, sourceX, sourceY * al_get_bitmap_height(player) / 4, 32, 32, x, y, NULL);
--> al_draw_bitmap_region(player, sourceX, sourceY * al_get_bitmap_height(player) / 4, 39, 48, x, y, NULL);

motyas
Member #16,305
April 2016

It works, but, when i move to the RIGHT the animation go UP, when I move DOWN, the animation go to the LEFT, when I move UP, the animation go DOWN and when I move to RIGHT the animation go up, do you know what could be?
Thanks :)

Audric
Member #907
January 2001

The original example must also have the sprites ordered differently...
At the beginning of your program, change the order in the enum to:
enum direction { DOWN, LEFT, RIGHT, UP };

motyas
Member #16,305
April 2016

Oh man, thank you very much! :)

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