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| al_get_backbuffer does not work |
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rkuci24
Member #15,694
August 2014
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Hi! I am new in Allegro5 world bckbuffer = al_get_backbuffer(display); 1#include <allegro5.h>
2#include <allegro_image.h>
3
4ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = NULL;
5ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image1, *bckbuffer;
6
7void init()
8{
9 al_init();
10 al_init_image_addon();
11
12 display = al_create_display(900,600);
13 image1 = al_load_bitmap("1.png");
14 al_draw_bitmap(image1,0,0,0);
15 bckbuffer = al_get_backbuffer(display);
16 al_draw_scaled_bitmap(bckbuffer,100, 100, 50, 50, 700, 50, 100, 100, 0);
17 al_flip_display();
18}
19
20void exito()
21{
22 al_destroy_display(display);
23}
24
25int main()
26{
27 init();
28 al_rest(5);
29 exito();
30 return 0;
31}
This is waht it does Thanks for help |
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Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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I am not sure drawing from the backbuffer to the backbuffer is a valid thing? -- |
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rkuci24
Member #15,694
August 2014
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OK i did this and it works 1#include <allegro5.h>
2#include <allegro_image.h>
3
4ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = NULL;
5ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image1, *bckbuffer, *cb; /**change**/
6
7void init()
8{
9 al_init();
10 al_init_image_addon();
11
12 display = al_create_display(900,600);
13 image1 = al_load_bitmap("1.png");
14
15 al_draw_bitmap(image1,0,0,0);
16
17 bckbuffer = al_get_backbuffer(display);
18 cb = al_clone_bitmap(bckbuffer); /**change**/
19 al_draw_scaled_bitmap(cb,100, 100, 50, 50, 700, 50, 100, 100, 0); /**change**/
20 al_flip_display();
21}
22
23void exito()
24{
25 al_destroy_display(display);
26}
27
28int main()
29{
30 init();
31 al_rest(5);
32 exito();
33 return 0;
34}
Ty for help |
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Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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Is there a reason you want to draw from the backbuffer? Was this just a test to play around? Normally there isn't a good reason to read back from the backbuffer. -- |
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rkuci24
Member #15,694
August 2014
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I did this because i want easy way to capture something displayed on display and display it elsewhere {"name":"608812","src":"\/\/djungxnpq2nug.cloudfront.net\/image\/cache\/3\/f\/3f8e3702e08139cf1c51b46687895e79.png","w":1600,"h":900,"tn":"\/\/djungxnpq2nug.cloudfront.net\/image\/cache\/3\/f\/3f8e3702e08139cf1c51b46687895e79"} |
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Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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Ah, I see. You can just re-draw stuff in other locations. Allegro 5 is hardware accelerated, and its often better to just re-draw rather than read back from the display as that can be very slow. -- |
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SiegeLord
Member #7,827
October 2006
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Using the backbuffer as the source is supported (with some restrictions), but it isn't the reason why this bug happens. The real reason is that Allegro doesn't support drawing any bitmap to itself, so what you could do is draw the section you want into a separate bitmap, and then draw that bitmap somewhere. This will be more efficient than cloning the backbuffer each frame. I suggest using the debug build of Allegro while developing, as some of these things are only enforced then. "For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increases knowledge increases sorrow."-Ecclesiastes 1:18 |
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rkuci24
Member #15,694
August 2014
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I haven't found any other functional solution... I used this technique for something more complex... 1#include <stdio.h>
2#include <allegro5/allegro5.h>
3#include <allegro5/allegro_font.h>
4#include <allegro5/allegro_image.h>
5#include <allegro5/allegro_primitives.h>
6#include <allegro5/allegro_ttf.h>
7#include <allegro5/allegro_audio.h>
8#include <allegro5/allegro_acodec.h>
9
10
11ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = NULL;
12ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE *event_queue = NULL;
13ALLEGRO_TIMER *timer = NULL;
14ALLEGRO_BITMAP *image1, *image2, *image3, *image4, *buffer, *clonedbuffer;
15ALLEGRO_FONT *font = NULL, *a2 = NULL;
16ALLEGRO_SAMPLE *sample=NULL;
17
18
19int height = 600, width =900;
20bool redraw = true, space = false, play = false;
21const float FPS = 60;
22double transparenci = 0, degree = 0, transparenci2 = 0, scale = 0, lsttime = 0;
23signed int x = 0, y = 0;
24double sstart = 0, inc = 16.5;
25
26
27int init()
28{
29 al_init();
30 al_init_font_addon();
31 al_init_image_addon();
32 al_init_primitives_addon();
33 al_init_ttf_addon();
34 al_install_keyboard();
35 al_install_audio();
36 al_init_acodec_addon();
37 al_reserve_samples(1);
38
39 display = al_create_display(width,height );
40 timer = al_create_timer(1.0/FPS);
41 event_queue = al_create_event_queue();
42 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_display_event_source(display));
43 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(timer));
44 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source());
45 al_start_timer(timer);
46
47
48 image1 = al_load_bitmap("resources/pl.png"); /**pozadie**/
49 image2 = al_load_bitmap("resources/FfpE2.png"); /**facepalm**/
50 al_convert_mask_to_alpha(image2, al_get_pixel(image2,10,10)); //Remove color
51 image3 = al_load_bitmap("resources/ex.png"); /**explozia**/
52 al_convert_mask_to_alpha(image3, al_get_pixel(image3,0,0)); //Remove color
53 image4 = al_load_bitmap("resources/fm.png"); /**wtf**/
54 al_convert_mask_to_alpha(image4, al_get_pixel(image4,0,0)); //Remove color
55
56 font = al_load_ttf_font("resources/1.ttf", 35, 0);
57 a2 = al_load_ttf_font("resources/1.ttf", 120, 0);
58 sample = al_load_sample("resources/s.wav");
59
60 al_draw_bitmap(image1,0,0,0);
61 al_flip_display();
62 return 0;
63}
64
65int game_loop()
66{
67 while(1)
68 {
69 ALLEGRO_EVENT ev;
70 al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &ev);
71
72 if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_TIMER)
73 {
74 redraw = true;
75 }
76 else if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_DISPLAY_CLOSE)
77 {
78 break;
79 }
80 else if(ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_KEY_DOWN)
81 {
82 switch(ev.keyboard.keycode)
83 {
84 case ALLEGRO_KEY_SPACE:
85 space = (space == false ? true : false);
86 lsttime = al_get_time();
87 break;
88 case ALLEGRO_KEY_ESCAPE:
89 return 0;
90 break;
91 }
92 }
93
94 if(redraw && al_is_event_queue_empty(event_queue))
95 {
96 redraw = false;
97 al_draw_bitmap(image1,0,0,0);
98
99 if(space == true)
100 { al_draw_tinted_bitmap(image3, al_map_rgba_f(transparenci*0.1, transparenci*0.1, transparenci*0.1, transparenci*0.1), 430, 210, 0);
101 transparenci +=0.1;
102
103 if(al_get_time() - lsttime >= 1.5)
104 {
105 al_draw_tinted_scaled_bitmap(image4,al_map_rgba_f(transparenci2*0.1, transparenci2*0.1, transparenci2*0.1, transparenci2*0.1), 0, 0, al_get_bitmap_width(image4), al_get_bitmap_height(image4), 0, 0, al_get_bitmap_width(image4) * scale, al_get_bitmap_height(image4) * scale, 0);
106 transparenci2 +=0.1;
107 scale = (scale >= 2.3 ? scale : scale + 0.005);
108
109 al_draw_rotated_bitmap(image2, al_get_bitmap_width(image2) / 2, al_get_bitmap_height(image2) / 2, (width / 2) + x, (height / 2) +y, degree, 0 );
110 degree += 0.0174532925;
111 x = (y >= 100 ? x -1 : x + 1);
112 y = (x >= 100 ? y +1 : y - 1);
113
114 al_draw_textf(a2, al_map_rgb(255, 0, 0), 200, 250, 0, ""); //say something funny :D
115 /**↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓**/
116 al_destroy_bitmap(clonedbuffer); //anti-memory leaks
117 al_set_new_bitmap_flags(ALLEGRO_VIDEO_BITMAP); //GPU acceleration
118 buffer = al_get_backbuffer(display);
119 clonedbuffer = al_clone_bitmap(buffer);
120 al_draw_scaled_bitmap(clonedbuffer, 0, 0, width, height, 800, 0, 100, 100, 0);
121 /**↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑**/
122
123 al_play_sample(sample, 1.0, 0.0,1.0,ALLEGRO_PLAYMODE_LOOP,NULL);
124 }
125 }
126 else if(space == false)
127 {
128 al_draw_textf(font, al_map_rgb(255, 255, 255), 290, 50, 0, "Press spacebar :D");
129 transparenci = 0;
130 degree = 0;
131 x = 0;
132 y = 0;
133 transparenci2 = 0;
134 scale = 0;
135 al_stop_samples();
136 }
137
138 al_flip_display();
139 }
140
141 }
142}
143
144int END()
145{
146 al_destroy_timer(timer);
147 al_destroy_display(display);
148 al_destroy_event_queue(event_queue);
149 al_destroy_sample(sample);
150}
151
152
153int main()
154{
155 init();
156 game_loop();
157 END();
158
159 return 0;
160}
And it works fine |
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