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Sockets addon
TrieBr
Member #12,157
July 2010

I think a sockets addon for allegro would be extremely useful. Even just some basic functions that abstract sockets across platforms would be useful. Pretty much all of my games require sockets, and if allegro included sockets it would be the only library I need. I think a lot of modern games use network connectivity for various things, and sockets should be a part of game libraries, and by being a simple addon, people could still use more advanced socket libraries if they want (like RakNet).

Just thought I would throw the idea out there. What are your thoughts on this?

Elias
Member #358
May 2000

You don't need another library to use sockets. Under Linux/OSX/iOS they are part of libc. Under Windows you just have to link against wsock2 which is a system component. I don't know about Android but I'm quite sure it also has sockets.

So, if you use sockets, they should be available everywhere.

I do agree though, a wrapper to hide the platform differences would be nice. Maybe just copy the sockets API, with reduced functionality and always blocking. Something like:

#SelectExpand
1int my_init(); 2 3int my_socket(char const *protocol); // e.g. s = my_socket("udp6") 4 5int my_listen(int socket, char const *address); // e.g.my_listen(s, "0.0.0.0:8080"); 6 7int my_connect(int socket, char const *address); // e.g. my_connect(s, "www.allegro.cc:80"); 8 9int my_accept(int socket); // e.g. s2 = my_accept(s); 10 11int my_send(int socket, char const *buffer, int bytes); // would send all bytes, unlike the socket send() 12 13int my_recv(int socket, char *buffer, int max_bytes); // blocking 14 15int my_shutdown(int socket); 16 17int my_done();

Each function would either return >= 0 if successful or a negative error code. Would probably only need one error code which tells to close the socket and recreate it.

I think it would take about half an hour to write, including the platform differences (e.g. under Windows, have to call WSAInit...). Still, I'd feel like a serious case of re-inventing the wheel :P

--
"Either help out or stop whining" - Evert

Matthew Leverton
Supreme Loser
January 1999
avatar

To me, an Allegro addon would mean something like integration with the file API:

al_fwrite(socket, "Hello", 6);

and the events API:

if (event.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_PACKET_RECEIVED) 
{
}

(Not that you'd use those two methods together.)

Anybody wanting to write some low-latency networking code would use something else.

Specter Phoenix
Member #1,425
July 2001
avatar

I've said this for years and been told to write one of my own to submit as a possible add-on for Allegro. Sadly my socket programming is minimal so the start I had on an add-on is rather pathetic. I need to scrap my old code (minimal as it is) and start playing with it again.

Elias
Member #358
May 2000

Anybody wanting to write some low-latency networking code would use something else.

I agree. But then I don't really see the point anymore. Instead of using a TCP stream to access a website, why not use libcurl which handles a lot of stuff like ssl and cookies and so on. And instead of sending UDP packets, why not use Enet which already handles all the platform differences and has a way of sending reliable messages.

--
"Either help out or stop whining" - Evert

pkrcel
Member #14,001
February 2012

I guess the point would be to have all the "basics" in a single Library, particularly in a game game-versed one like Allegro to be more complete.

...so the "basic" user may have only one single actual dependency in his projects.

I suppose thou that having only "basics" is not really attractive altogether in a low-level lib like Allegro.

And, but that may be just me since I am no hard-core programmer at all, I do not think that linking aganist a set of dependencies instead of just one (which in any case shells a sub-tree of them) matters all that much.

Of course this requires you to master more than one API. ;D

It is unlikely that Google shares your distaste for capitalism. - Derezo
If one had the eternity of time, one would do things later. - Johan Halmén

Elias
Member #358
May 2000

This would mostly mean creating the Windows .dll in a way which includes Enet and/or libcurl. No code changes to Allegro required. Just Mical would have to adjust his Windows build scripts.

--
"Either help out or stop whining" - Evert

Matthew Leverton
Supreme Loser
January 1999
avatar

Elias said:

But then I don't really see the point anymore. Instead of using...

My main point is that a network addon that does not integrate with Allegro is completely useless, due to other libraries already existing.

e.g., Using libcurl as the backend, you could do this:

al_fopen("https://www.allegro.cc/forums/recent", "r");

But if you're just going to write a low level API or a higher thing that mimics something like enet without proper Allegro integration, then it's a complete waste of time in my opinion.

beoran
Member #12,636
March 2011

http://libevent.org/

Libevent is a portable way to do networking on all sorts of platforms. It's BSD licenced, and it has very high performance. Some wrapper functions could be written to inegrate this better with allegro, but I don't see much need for that. There's a lot of portable libraries for C out there that need not be integrated in allegro to use them. :)

Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
avatar

It'd be stupid simple to support BSD Sockets via the fshooks api. Espeically if all you care about is blocking sockets. Some additions would have to be made to support non blocking sockets (ie: add al_select, ALLEGRO_SOCKET_*_EVENT, etc). To support host/server type sockets more apis would be needed like al_listen and al_accept.

But again, its not a difficult job. If anyone wants to do it, I'd be up for mentoring should they need it.

--
Thomas Fjellstrom - [website] - [email] - [Allegro Wiki] - [Allegro TODO]
"If you can't think of a better solution, don't try to make a better solution." -- weapon_S
"The less evidence we have for what we believe is certain, the more violently we defend beliefs against those who don't agree" -- https://twitter.com/neiltyson/status/592870205409353730

TrieBr
Member #12,157
July 2010

I was thinking of developing an addon even just for personal use since I do have good experience working with sockets, but I'm not really sure how the internals of allegro are structured and how to actually go about making an addon.

I normally use RakNet for my larger projects, and I have no trouble linking more than one library, but I do think sockets built into allegro would be handy for some small projects I like to throw together sometimes. RakNet seems also pretty bloated for use on a mobile device, which is primarily what I'll be aiming at in the next little while.

Anyway, Maybe I'll look at some of the other addons and play around with it and write one eventually.

Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
avatar

If you really wanted to do this, you could start with the memfile addon as a base for the sockets addon. It implements a bare fshook driver that you can extend to support sockets.

Some extra APIs will need to be added, they may need to be hung off the core fshook driver vtables. I think its fairly straight forward, especially if you're familiar with sockets already.

--
Thomas Fjellstrom - [website] - [email] - [Allegro Wiki] - [Allegro TODO]
"If you can't think of a better solution, don't try to make a better solution." -- weapon_S
"The less evidence we have for what we believe is certain, the more violently we defend beliefs against those who don't agree" -- https://twitter.com/neiltyson/status/592870205409353730

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