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Enslave the Mouse
SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

Is there any good way to keep the mouse within a set area? I'm trying to make a little shooting game in which there is a limited range. However, using set_position causes the game to slow down drastically. What other method is there?

Matthew Dalrymple
Member #7,922
October 2006
avatar

set_mouse_range()
Do you mean that?

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SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

Is there a way to keep it inside a curved area?

gnolam
Member #2,030
March 2002
avatar

Check if it's outside your arbitrary bounds, and if it is, move it back with position_mouse()

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SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

I already said, that makes it lag like crazy if its on the very edges of the screen. I would upload a demo, but I don't know how.

Matthew Dalrymple
Member #7,922
October 2006
avatar

He said position_mouse() and I quote

Quote:

causes the game to slow down drastically

But I'm guessing he's calling it a little bit too much.

[edit]

Quote:

I would upload a demo, but I don't know how.

Click attachments when you write a post...
Or copy and paste your code inside some

<code>tags</code>

[/edit]

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SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

If you can tell me how to upload a demo you could see it slow...

Matthew Dalrymple
Member #7,922
October 2006
avatar

Maybe get_mouse_mickeys is going to be best for your situation... I'll wait for you to post your code first though.

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Steve Terry
Member #1,989
March 2002
avatar

You will need to store the mouse x and y coords by and use get_mouse_mickeys as suggested. This way you have total control over where the mouse is. You will have to draw the cursor yourself though.

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The Unknown
Member #8,441
March 2007

Hmm... to check if the mouse is inside your circle you should use... the equation of a cirlce! (otherwise known as pythagoras<- did i spell that right?)

X^2 + Y^2 = r^2

where x and y are the mouse's co-ords, and r is the radius of your circle, if they are greater than the result is greater than r^2, then the mouse is outside of your circle.

And each loop through your logic, if the mouse is inside the circle, store its co-ords in some int's, when its outside the circle, set the mouse position to the last know co-ords of the mouse.

That should be one quick way of keeping your mouse in a circle :-/

Now, you'll also need to offset the x and y co-ords of the mouse when you check them, since the origin of the circle would be the top left of the screen.

As for a curved area, make a bigger circle, and adjust the offsets. If you have no idea what i've been rambling on about, say so.

SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

Yeah, I'm good at math and geometry and stuff. So i can adjust the range each time the mouse moves...thanks, I'll see if it works.

Quote:

You will need to store the mouse x and y coords by and use get_mouse_mickeys as suggested. This way you have total control over where the mouse is. You will have to draw the cursor yourself though.

...what? By manually draw, do you mean have no real cursor and manually draw the sprite?

Steve Terry
Member #1,989
March 2002
avatar

Yes manually draw the sprite.

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SkaxCo
Member #8,323
February 2007

This is...sort of the code; I'll comment to make it easier to understand.
Note: buffy is my buffer. This also draws a line to the point at the mouse and uses trigonometry. PlayerX is the location of the player, the Y always equals 480.

1void aiming(int mousex, int mousey, int playerx, int weprange){
2 double dx, dy, dr, angle;
3 int lr, pointx, pointy;
4 dx = mousex - playerx;
5 if(dx < 0){
6 lr = -1;
7 dx *= -1;
8 }
9 else
10 lr = 1;
11 dy = FIELD_H - mousey;
12 (dy < 0)?(dy = 1):(dy = dy);
13 (dy > FIELD_H)?(dy = 480):(dy = dy);
14 dr = sqrt((dx*dx)+(dy*dy));
15 angle = atan(dy/dx);
16 if(dr > weprange){
17 dr = weprange;
18 dx = dr * cos(angle/**PI/180*/);
19 dy = dr * sin(angle/**PI/180*/);
20 pointy = (int)(FIELD_H - dy);
21 pointx = (int)(playerx + (dx*lr));
22 set_mouse_range(playerx, 480, pointx, pointy);
23 //position_mouse(pointx, pointy); THIS cAUSES LAG
24 }
25 pointy = (int)(FIELD_H - dy);
26 pointx = (int)(playerx + (dx*lr));
27 line(buffy, playerx, 480, pointx, pointy, AIMING);
28}

peelemachine
Member #8,085
December 2006

This might be a bad way, but it could work...

Before the game begins, make a 2d integer array. Set its width and height to the maximum distance you want the mouse to be able to travel.

int max_distance = 200;    // Radius of the circle
int mouse_box[400][400];
int xd;
int yd;

for (int i = 0; i < 400; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < 400; ++j) {

                xd = i - max_distance;
                yd = j - max_distance;
                // Check Distance
                mouse_box<i>[j] = (sqrt(xd * xd + yd * yd) < max_distance);
        }
}

I didn't test it, but that should create an array with the shape of a circle in "1's" and outside the circle in "0's"

Now all you have to do is record where the mouse was in the previous game cycle, and check its current position against the array.

1 
2// These 2 variables should be declared at the beginning of the program
3int previous_mouse_x;
4int previous_mouse_y;
5 
6// Put this at the bottom of your game cycle:
7 
8// If the mouse is not in the circle
9if (mouse_box[mouse_x][mouse_y] == 0) {
10 
11 // Put it back to wherever it was before
12 position_mouse(previous_mouse_x, previous_mouse_y);
13 
14} else {
15 previous_mouse_x = mouse_x;
16 previous_mouse_y = mouse_y;
17}

If it works, it should work fast.

You're damned if you do, and you're damned if you don't.

Billybob
Member #3,136
January 2003

peelemachine: Wow, overengineering.
The slow down is in the position_mouse function, not in the checking function. Distance check will be similarly effective.

peelemachine
Member #8,085
December 2006

Yeah you could do a distance check every time but that would be slow, hence my happy binary circle. I didn't know position_mouse() was so slow. That's stupid. Allegro's stupid. Life sucks.

EDIT:
To the OP:
What if you made the cursor disappear? Then you could just not draw it, and not process any clicks or movement. I don't know what kind of game you're making though.

You're damned if you do, and you're damned if you don't.

gnolam
Member #2,030
March 2002
avatar

position_mouse() shouldn't slow anything down.

I'm suspecting something else is the real culprit, like poor timing (rest()?), acquire/release pairs, mixed logic and drawing, etc.

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The Unknown
Member #8,441
March 2007

Thats pretty clever peelemachine, like what i said, but you only need to do the math once.

Leniuch
Member #5,175
October 2004
avatar

Quote:

Enslave the Mouse

{"name":"390901~Two-Mice-Behind-Bars-Posters.jpg","src":"\/\/djungxnpq2nug.cloudfront.net\/image\/cache\/f\/2\/f2cacff827d0c2d79f1503d6f3c4baea.jpg","w":337,"h":450,"tn":"\/\/djungxnpq2nug.cloudfront.net\/image\/cache\/f\/2\/f2cacff827d0c2d79f1503d6f3c4baea"}390901~Two-Mice-Behind-Bars-Posters.jpg

Easy. They don't fight back.

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