static API

static API

karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

hello everybody... I have still a question that should be easy to answer for a lot of you ... ;-P

My app is static in its way of work ( working with dll , alllegro and windows.
But I m using
chdir("C:\\my_app_name\\saves\\folder_of_particuliar_saves");

I didn t figure out how to know wich is the hard disk ( "C:" )and the folder (\\somewhere\\my_app_name) if I let users install it anywhere on their computer.

Could someone explain me wich syntax to use to have the resident directory of installation? And how to navigate inside of it ?

I would like for example to let users use my app from an usb-key. This app is under windows, but cant be worked from emultaor under linux because of this particuliar point.
( for those who will have this suggestion: my app is communicating with hardware, a compilation under linux needs to rewrite a lot of code, so first I want it purely static)

Thanks for answer!

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

gnolam

Member #2,030

March 2002

guillermet christoph said:

My app is static in its way of work

You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

guillermet christoph said:

Could someone explain me wich syntax to use to have the resident directory of installation?

Just using a relative path works in itself (no chdirs are required), if the user starts the program by double-clicking the executable:

load_bitmap("foo.bmp", NULL); //load "foo.bmp" in the same directory as the exe
load_bitmap("bar/foo.bmp", NULL); //load "foo.bmp" in the subdirectory "bar"

(I'm using forward slashes here as they work in both Windows and UNIX)

But to be completely sure, you can combine get_executable_name(char *buf, int size);
with char *replace_filename(char *dest, const char *path, const char *filename, int size);

E.g.:

char path[512];
get_executable_name(path, sizeof(path));
replace_filename(path, path, "foo.bmp", sizeof(path));

load_bitmap(path, NULL);

[EDIT]
Someone must have lobotomized me in my sleep. Fixed the load_bitmap() call.

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ixilom

Member #7,167

April 2006

I believe the last row of code in gnolam's post should be

load_bitmap(path,NULL);

Maybe that was obvious to the OP though 8-)

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karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

ok... interresting...

on static definition: for me Blender ( on linux and win) is a static api: it has all the dll and drivers it needs to work. A program that need external library installed on the system is not static. But perhaps Im wrong ?

get_executable_name is good, is there any split function to navigate easely from folder up to folder down ?

my app is there : /MY_APP_FOLDER/BIN/my_app.exe
my bitmap are there: MY_APP_FOLDER/IMAGES

so i need to navigate easely...

thanks !!!

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

ixilom

Member #7,167

April 2006

Static to me is something that doesn't change, the opposite of dynamic.
A program that comes with its own DLL's and such I'd call "stand alone" rather than static.

As for getting different directory "levels", there is no such magic function AFAIK.
Shouldn't be too hard to make one though. Just some simple string management

karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

i hate string management .... nostring minded am I...;D

is there any function in mingw that do a replacement in a string of a certain keyword ( replace /bin by /saves ) ?

but thanks... really!

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

Kibiz0r

Member #6,203

September 2005

Sorry to post for no apparent reason, but...

Quote:

You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means.

I laughed. A lot.

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karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

we agree that static is the good term when you do not install libraries on the system to run your app??????????????????????????
i have done some linuxing during two years and some apps were said static...

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

ixilom

Member #7,167

April 2006

I believe they mean static as in the libraries were built into the executable itself, not requiring any external libraries.
However, if they deliver a bunch of libraries (located where the executable is), its not a static build. Merely a "stand alone".

The normal way of running Linux applications is to require the user to install the libraries that are needed, sharing the libraries with a bunch of other software.
This has been avoided in the most recent games(and some applications) and thus they come with their own libraries it should "just work" <tm>. No need for the gamer to hunt down a plethora of libraries he/she has never heard of. 8-)

tobing

Member #5,213

November 2004

Quote:

we agree that static is the good term when you do not install libraries on the system to run your app

No. Static is the opposite of dynamic, and refers to how you use libraries. So I guess you think of applications that are statically linked, so there are no runtime dependencies to other libraries which may have to be installed as well. This would not be called 'static' however, but stand-alone or independent, or self-contained or whatever.

Edit: I also don't get why you use the term API. It's the shorthand for Application Programming Interface, and doesn't make sense the way you're using it...

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Paul whoknows

Member #5,081

September 2004

The way you compile your program does not affect its path.

____

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karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

ok lets stay statically linked.
i didn t know it was so important...
thanks for precision about api. I m in france and on forums we do not use with the same meanings english terms. There is always a kind of deformation...;D

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

LennyLen

Member #5,313

December 2004

Quote:

is there any function in mingw that do a replacement in a string of a certain keyword ( replace /bin by /saves ) ?

No, there isn't*. But you can use strstr() to find the first occurance of the substring you want to replace, then copy all of the proceeding string to a buffer, then strcat() what you want to replace it with, then copy the rest of the original string to the buffer.

^{* Not in C anyway. I don't know about C++.}

edit:

Quote:

ok lets stay statically linked.

If you're using the Allegro dll, which I assume you are, since you mentined dlls in your original post, then you are dynamically linking, not statically linking (dll == Dynamic Link Library).

CGamesPlay

Member #2,559

July 2002

replace_filenamereplace_filename will change /bin to /saves, assuming the last component of the path name is /bin.

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LennyLen

Member #5,313

December 2004

Quote:

replace_filename will change /bin to /saves, assuming the last component of the path name is /bin.

That's not a MinGW (GCC) function though.

CGamesPlay

Member #2,559

July 2002

Sure, but this is obviously an Allegro question. See the second post in the thread

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LennyLen

Member #5,313

December 2004

Quote:

See the second post in the thread

Nah, I'm busy looking at this part now:

Quote:

get_executable_name is good, is there any split function to navigate easely from folder up to folder down ?

my app is there : /MY_APP_FOLDER/BIN/my_app.exe
my bitmap are there: MY_APP_FOLDER/IMAGES

In DOS/Windows, ".." represents the parent directory, does this hold true for other OSes?

CGamesPlay

Member #2,559

July 2002

Yeah, it does. But you can't do MY_APP_FOLDER/BIN/my_app.exe/../../IMAGES, you have to get the directory name twice, then append the IMAGES part. I suppose you could get away with getting the directory name without a trailing slash and then calling replace_filename.

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Ryan Patterson - <http://cgamesplay.com/>

karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

strstr used and used with strncat.
i arrived to this point but still little troubles with mingw and its way to access with "\\" .
and of course "\" is a special very special caracter...
so now i let this down and will try the magic ".."::)

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

BAF

Member #2,981

December 2002

Use / not \\. / will work on all platforms, plus you don't have to escape it. It also looks better because you don't have toe scape it.

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karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

sorry but / is not working on my dev cpp + mingw32. Its like this...

But on the ".." I can say that simplest solutions are the best. It works now, I just have to adapt some few things....
so now its ok !!!

thank you
8-)

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

LennyLen

Member #5,313

December 2004

Quote:

sorry but / is not working on my dev cpp + mingw32. Its like this...

How did you use it? It should work fine.

eg:

output = fopen("../output.txt", "w");

karistouf

Member #5,126

October 2004

chdir ("..")
and I do not have to handle string funct...

what a pity that in mingw32 the main interresting function in libc are missing...

"step by step"
http://karistouf.free.fr

LennyLen

Member #5,313

December 2004

Quote:

chdir ("..")
and I do not have to handle string funct...

The following code worked perfectly for me with MinGW:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
  
  FILE *output;
  
  chdir("../files");
  output = fopen("test.txt", "w");
  fprintf(output, "Hello World!");
  
  return 0;
  
}

Quote:

what a pity that in mingw32 the main interresting function in libc are missing...

Such as?

Jonatan Hedborg

Member #4,886

July 2004

'/' works perfectly in Mingw32. There are no missing libc functions in mingw32 that I'm aware of...