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Oklo: Natural Nuclear Reactors |
Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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Mr. Analog said: What would you say if I told you that 2 billion years ago there was a nuclear fission reactor operating in Africa? Ok, now I'm sure you're thinking that I've been reading too much L. Ron Hubbard, but it's true. Way back in 1972 French physicist Francis Perrin discovered something very strange in Africa, a large deposit of Uranium 235 at Oklo contained only half as much isotope as normal in the U-235 samples, in fact the only other samples of U-235 that were similar all came out of contemporary man-made fission reactors. He concluded that a nuclear reactor had naturally formed and was producing something like 100 kilowatts for about 150,000 years. Well, you don't have to take my word for it, but you can read about it at the U.S. Department of Energy's fact sheet site for the Oklo Natural Nuclear Reactors: Pretty wacky eh?
Thought this would stir up some interesting conversation -- |
miran
Member #2,407
June 2002
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I read about this about a year ago (?). I don't think it's anything special although it is true that quite a few things have to fall in place for a reaction to start. -- |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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Quote:
U.S. Department of Energy
You shouldn't believe everything that is written... Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
miran
Member #2,407
June 2002
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That's right, we should burn more coal for energy. -- |
Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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Quote: You shouldn't believe everything that is written... Same with you bub. The only nuclear "accidents" I recall hearing about were due to the people in charge doing stupid things. And from what I heard recently the new style plants don't let you do stupid things, at all, so your boss can't decide to turn off all the safeties to do something he knows will make it blow up. I'm not sure if its true, but I read that theres more toxins and radiation entering the biosphere via burning coal and natural gas than would be if we used mostly/all nuclear energy. -- |
Johan Halmén
Member #1,550
September 2001
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Quote: It's just some excuse to say nuclear fission is natural so we can build fission powerplants.
[turning this thread into a religious mega thread] ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Years of thorough research have revealed that what people find beautiful about the Mandelbrot set is not the set itself, but all the rest. |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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burning coal frees radioactive isotopes that's true.. the radioactive waste products are still a big problem. and you can't be sure a meltdown will never occur. as for a gas plant there are no radioactive waste produsct but it does add to grlobal warming. but offcourse there are other options. - Nuclear fusion Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
Evert
Member #794
November 2000
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Quote: You shouldn't believe everything that is written... That's right. In this particular case, it's a well known and well documented site. Quote: It's just some excuse to say nuclear fission is natural so we can build fission powerplants. Call me cynical, but I would rather have a fission plant than new coal plants. Quote: This is a good example of how certain people, who think they are non-religious, use science as a religion That is quite a leap of logic there. Since scientific fact cares neither for morals nor ethics, building an ethical system on top of those is foolish. Quote: why it is ok for a man to [...] have sex with all women. Clear example. One can argue that it makes biological sense to do so, and that this is why the urge is there. That doesn't mean it's what one should do though... |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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Quote: why it is ok for a man to have sex with all women.
Might be ok but it's a lot of work Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
miran
Member #2,407
June 2002
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Quote:
burning coal frees radioactive isotopes that's true.. You should invest a few euros into a Geiger meter and use it at your next bbq. I guarantee you'll be very surprised. The cleanest energy that's actually usable at semi large scale is gas. Burning (pure) gas has very few side products that are harmful for the environment and producing and transporting gas isn't very problematic either. And there's lots of gas still available. The next cleanest is nuclear power. The only real problem about it is that it takes quite a lot of effort to make nuclear fuel because uranium is rare, so you have to dig through a lot of soil to scrape enough out of it. This destroys the environment around mines and produces a lot of (a little) radioactive waste. Things like the possibility of accidents, problems with management of radioactive waste and radiation are non-issues that are brought up only by stupid hysteric people. All other ways of getting energy are barely acceptable either because they're too dirty (burning coal), disrupt ecosystems and destroy farmland (hydropower with large accumulation lakes) or simply don't give enough power (solar, wind, tide, etc.) -- |
m c
Member #5,337
December 2004
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Quote: and you can't be sure a meltdown will never occur. O RLY? I suppose if we think along the anything is possible lines then sure. But with negative feedback reactors, the only way to cause meltdown is to disable the negative feedback system without preventing the rods from continuing to heat each other, or by putting in rods that are more pure than they should be and it becomes too much to handle. I like the IFR design ("Compared to current light-water reactors with a once-through fuel cycle that uses less than 1% of the energy in the uranium, the IFR has a very efficient (99.5% usage) fuel cycle" for example). The negative feedback system in the IFR design is also implied by the fact that the materials expand when heated, which pushes the rods apart, slowing the reaction, and making it cool down. So if it were "badly tuned" it would oscillate between hotter / cooler states. I dont know if Geothermal might be bad or not. I am assuming that we dont really need to worry about mantle cooling. If that is the case then simply drilling REALLY deep, adding some plumbing and pouring water down there to boil and run turbines = free power as far as we are concerned. No open cut uranium ore mines, no fuel disposal woes, just heat -> power with zero consumption as far as we care. Sounds soo atractive in theory. (\ /) |
miran
Member #2,407
June 2002
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Quote: I am assuming that we dont really need to worry about mantle cooling. If that is the case then simply drilling REALLY deep, adding some plumbing and pouring water down there to boil and run turbines = free power as far as we are concerned. The deeper you go, the more difficult it gets. And once you get to a proper depth, you have to continue digging laterally and put in lots of pipes to cover a wide area if you want to "harvest" any meaningful amounts of energy. It's just not going to happen any time soon... What you can do though, is dig a few hundred meters, pump some water through and use it to heat your house... -- |
gnolam
Member #2,030
March 2002
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Ariesnl said:
burning coal frees radioactive isotopes that's true..
(Emphasis added) Ariesnl said: the radioactive waste products are still a big problem Not as big as people make it out to be. Ariesnl said: and you can't be sure a meltdown will never occur. Actually, yes you can, and - most important of all - meltdown != "BIG NUKULAR KABOOM!!!ONEONE". Build 'em right and the worst-case scenario is a scrapped reactor. Ariesnl said: - wind energy Enormous land usage / W. Ariesnl said: - solar energy See previous point, plus cost (financial and environmental), plus that it's just not feasible in many parts of the world. Ariesnl said: - Geothermal energy Even fewer feasible places. And don't even think about hydro power... -- |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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go look in sellafield if you don't believe me ... and ask (the few) people in Tjernobyl if nuclear power is safe Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
Thomas Fjellstrom
Member #476
June 2000
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You should read up on the chernobyl "Accident". I alluded to it in my second post. It wasn't an accident. It was intentional. -- |
gnolam
Member #2,030
March 2002
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Quote: go look in sellafield if you don't believe me Sellafield should be closed. There I completely agree with you. But that's
</li> Quote:
and ask (the few) people in Tjernobyl if nuclear power is safe ... yeah, again, improperly constructed. Three words: positive void coefficient. -- |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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Whatever you call it .. it was ( still is) a disaster . there's a same story in france. By the way france did nuclear weapon tests on mururoa the fact that it destroyed and contaminated the neighbouring islands where people lived didn't stop them. @ gnolam It's about nuclear power and trusting companies and the gouvernment to do it the right way instead of the cheap way. And I don't trust them with that. They make a mess now, they will make a mess in the future Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
Kauhiz
Member #4,798
July 2004
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Quote: By the way france did nuclear weapon tests on mururoa the fact that it destroyed and contaminated the neighbouring islands where people lived didn't stop them. And that has anything to do with nuclear power because... ? --- |
gnolam
Member #2,030
March 2002
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Ariesnl said: Whatever you call it .. it was ( still is) a disaster . Yes, but irrelevant. Ariesnl said: and don't think that won't happen in the west. Actually, I will think just that. You can't compare an old Soviet RBMK to anything remotely modern. Hell, people already knew those were bad ideas even back when Chernobyl was built. I will repeat myself: positive void coefficients == bad idea. Ariesnl said: That's why I pointed out sellafield. And that's why I pointed out that SELLAFIELD'S SHIT DOES NOT COME FROM A NUCLEAR POWER PLANT. Ariesnl said:
By the way france did nuclear weapon tests on mururoa the fact that it destroyed and contaminated the neighbouring islands where people lived didn't stop them.
And what the hell does that have to do with nuclear power? -- |
Ariesnl
Member #2,902
November 2002
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read my explanation in the previous post.. It's about trust, and knowing it is done the right way. Perhaps one day we will find that the human factor is more complicated than space and time (Jean luc Picard) |
Kauhiz
Member #4,798
July 2004
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Why would it not be done "the right way"? The power plant isn't really going to be that useful if it just blows up right away, is it? --- |
Samuel Henderson
Member #3,757
August 2003
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Thomas Fjellstrom said: It wasn't an accident. It was intentional. I never heard that theory. I always thought that Chernobyl was caused by running some form of stress test on one of the reactors with the safety mechanisms turned off, the explosion and resulting meltdown was unplanned. According to http://www.chernobyl.co.uk it was just a preventable accident caused by miscommunication and bypassed safety equipment. ================================================= |
LennyLen
Member #5,313
December 2004
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Quote: According to http://www.chernobyl.co.uk it was just a preventable accident caused by miscommunication and bypassed safety equipment. You don't accidentally bypass safety features.
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Kauhiz
Member #4,798
July 2004
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Quote: You don't accidentally bypass safety features. You never know, maybe someone leaned on the big red "bypass safety" button by mistake. Or they unplugged someone's workstation to get the coffee maker/jukebox/pinball machine to work. --- |
nonnus29
Member #2,606
August 2002
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Quote: Or they unplugged someone's workstation to get the coffee maker/jukebox/pinball machine to work. In Soviet Russia, you didn't play the jukebox, the jukebox played you.... How can anyone argue against nuclear power? Compared to burning fossil fuels it's a no brainer. Either die from global warming in 50 years or radioactive waste in 5000 years. It's just math people. |
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