move a bmp by an angle

move a bmp by an angle

evenzzz

Member #7,276

May 2006

Hello

My BITMAP rotate left and right on keypress left and right, but this BITMAP don't go forward in the right angle on keypress up.

I think the problem is in calculating coordonate of the bitmap here :

x += 1 * cos(angle) ;
y += 1 * sin(angle) ;

someone can help the poor English speaker I'm please

1#include <allegro.h>
2#include <time.h>
3#include <math.h>
4 
5#define ECRAN_X  800
6#define ECRAN_Y  600
7 
8#define ERREUR(msg) {\
9   set_gfx_mode(GFX_TEXT,0,0,0,0);\ 
10   allegro_message("Error : \n%s\n", msg);\ 
11   allegro_exit();\ 
12   return 1;\ 
13} 
14 
15 
16int main()
17{
18BITMAP *tank;
19BITMAP *page;
20float angle=0;
21float x, y;
22 
23   allegro_init();
24   install_keyboard(); 
25   
26     set_color_depth(16);  
27   if (set_gfx_mode(GFX_AUTODETECT_WINDOWED, ECRAN_X, ECRAN_Y, 0, 0) != 0) 
28      ERREUR(allegro_error);
29   
30 
31   tank=load_bitmap("tank.bmp",NULL);
32   page=create_bitmap(SCREEN_W,SCREEN_H);
33   if (!tank||!page)
34      ERREUR("load image");
35 
36   x=SCREEN_W/2;
37   y=SCREEN_H/2;
38      
39   while (1){
40      rest(10);
41      if (key[KEY_ESC] )
42      return(0);
43       if (keypressed()){
44         if (key[KEY_LEFT]){
45            angle-=0.5;
46         }
47         if (key[KEY_RIGHT]){
48            angle+=0.5;
49         }
50         if (key[KEY_UP]){
51            x += 1 * cos(angle) ;
52            y += 1 * sin(angle) ;
53         }        
54      }   
55      angle=(angle>256)?0:angle;
56      clear_bitmap(page);    
57      
58      rotate_sprite(page, tank, x, y, ftofix(angle));  
59      blit(page,screen,0,0,0,0,SCREEN_W,SCREEN_H);    
60   }
61   return 0;  
62}
63END_OF_MAIN();

deps

Member #3,858

September 2003

You have to use radians with sin and cos.

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Steve Terry

Member #1,989

March 2002

And cos/sin are in 360 degrees, not 256.

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evenzzz

Member #7,276

May 2006

I try this but it dont work :

#define DEGREES(x) int((x)/360.0*0xFFFFFF)
#define RADIANS(x) int((x)/2/M_PI*0xFFFFFF)

so i try this :

x += 10 * (cos((angle * 360 / 256 )) * ( M_PI / 180)) ;
y += 10 * (sin((angle * 360 / 256 )) * ( M_PI / 180)) ;

both dont work

CursedTyrant

Member #7,080

April 2006

Tell me something:

angle * 360 / 256

What the hell does it do?

Try this, but I'm not sure what do you want to do:

float angle, x, y;

x += cos(angle*M_PI/180);
y += sin(angle*M_PI/180);

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evenzzz

Member #7,276

May 2006

angle * 360 / 256 -> because allegro d'ont rotate over 256°

"Allegro uses a bizarre angle format for angles in all graphics commands"

miran

Member #2,407

June 2002

It should be angle_in_degrees * 256 / 360 to turn degrees to Allegro degrees. It's not that Allegro doesn't rotate over 256°, Allegro's degrees are on a scale between 0 and 255. So a full circle in Allegro's functions is 256 units which is equivalent to 360 degrees. Sin and cos and other standard math functions of course work in radians. So basically you should keep you variables as radians and when you need to pass them to an Allegro function, convert them from radians to Allegro degrees:

angle_in degrees = angle_in_radians * 180/M_PI;
angle_in_allegro_degrees = angle_in_degrees * 256.0 / 360.0

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evenzzz

Member #7,276

May 2006

Thank all i find the answer

if (key[KEY_UP]){
xenemy += enemy_vel * cos(angle) * dt;
yenemy += enemy_vel * sin(angle) * dt;
}

rotate_sprite(buffer, enemy, xenemy, yenemy, itofix((angle/2/M_PI*256)));

it work great !

gnolam

Member #2,030

March 2002

Steve Terry said:

And cos/sin are in 360 degrees, not 256.

Say what?

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