upgrading tank war codebase to allegro 5 http://www.allegro.cc/forums/view/616560 Allegro.cc Forum Thread matthew@allegro.cc (Matthew Leverton) Sun, 30 Oct 2016 05:49:44 +0000

Hi
I'm upgrading tank war to allegro 5 and See this code from old thread on the forum. I use the book, allegro wiki site and 2D Game Development Course site and forum to make it work.I am stuck on error: use of undeclared identifier 'screen' in line 31 and 26.I searched the forum and book and the old source code and I could not find the variable. can someone help me to upgrade it?

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1 2void drawtank(int num)/*{{{*/ 3{ 4 int x = tanks[num].x; 5 int y = tanks[num].y; 6 int dir = tanks[num].dir; 7 8 //draw tank body and turret 9 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-11, y-11, x+11, y+11, tanks[num].color); 10 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-6, y-6, x+6, y+6, GREY); 11 12 //draw the treads based on orientation 13 if (dir == 0 || dir == 2) 14 { 15 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-16, y-16, x-11, y+16, DARK_GREY); 16 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x+11, y-16, x+16, y+16, DARK_GREY); 17 } 18 else 19 if (dir == 1 || dir == 3) 20 { 21 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-16, y-16, x+16, y-11, DARK_GREY); 22 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-16, y+16, x+16, y+11, DARK_GREY); 23 } 24 25 //draw the turret based on direction 26 switch (dir) 27 { 28 case 0: 29 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-1, y, x+1, y-16, DARK_GREY); 30 break; 31 case 1: 32 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x, y-1, x+16, y+1, DARK_GREY); 33 break; 34 case 2: 35 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-1, y, x+1, y+16, DARK_GREY); 36 break; 37 case 3: 38 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x, y-1, x-16, y+1, DARK_GREY); 39 break; 40 } 41 al_flip_display(); 42}/*}}}*/ 43 44 45void erasetank(int num)/*{{{*/ 46{ 47 //calculate box to encompass the tank 48 int left = tanks[num].x - 17; 49 int top = tanks[num].y - 17; 50 int right = tanks[num].x + 17; 51 int bottom = tanks[num].y + 17; 52 53 //erase the tank 54 al_draw_filled_rectangle(left, top, right, bottom, BLACK); 55 al_flip_display(); 56}/*}}}*/ 57 58 59void movetank(int num)/*{{{*/ 60{ 61 int dir = tanks[num].dir; 62 int speed = tanks[num].speed; 63 64 //update tank position based on direction 65 switch(dir) 66 { 67 case 0: 68 tanks[num].y -= speed; 69 break; 70 case 1: 71 tanks[num].x += speed; 72 break; 73 case 2: 74 tanks[num].y += speed; 75 break; 76 case 3: 77 tanks[num].x -= speed; 78 } 79 80 //keep tank inside the screen 81 if (tanks[num].x > WIDTH-22) 82 { 83 tanks[num].x = WIDTH-22; 84 tanks[num].speed = 0; 85 } 86 if (tanks[num].x < 22) 87 { 88 tanks[num].x = 22; 89 tanks[num].speed = 0; 90 } 91 if (tanks[num].y > HEIGHT-22) 92 { 93 tanks[num].y = HEIGHT-22; 94 tanks[num].speed = 0; 95 } 96 if (tanks[num].y < 22) 97 { 98 tanks[num].y = 22; 99 tanks[num].speed = 0; 100 } 101}/*}}}*/ 102 103 104void explode(int num, int x, int y)/*{{{*/ 105{ 106 107 int n; 108 109 //retrieve location of enemy tank 110 int tx = tanks[!num].x; 111 int ty = tanks[!num].y; 112 113 //is bullet inside the boundary of the enemy tank? 114 if (x > tx-16 && x < tx+16 && y > ty-16 && y < ty+16) 115 score(num); 116 117 //draw some random circles for the "explosion" 118 for (n = 0; n < 10; n++) 119 { 120 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-16, y-16, x+16, y+16, RANDOM_COLOUR); 121 /* rest(1); */ 122 } 123 124 //clear the area of debris 125 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-16, y-16, x+16, y+16, BLACK); 126 al_flip_display(); 127}/*}}}*/ 128 129int cmp_colour(int x, int y, char r, char g, char b) {/*{{{*/ 130 unsigned char pixelr, pixelg, pixelb; 131 132 al_unmap_rgb(al_get_pixel(screen, x, y), &pixelr, &pixelg, &pixelb); 133 if (r == pixelr && g == pixelg && b == pixelb) 134 return 1; 135 return 0; 136}/*}}}*/ 137 138 139void updatebullet(int num)/*{{{*/ 140{ 141 int x = bullets[num].x; 142 int y = bullets[num].y; 143 144 if (bullets[num].alive) 145 { 146 //erase bullet 147 al_draw_rectangle(x-1, y-1, x+1, y+1, BLACK, 0); 148 149 //move bullet 150 bullets[num].x += bullets[num].xspd; 151 bullets[num].y += bullets[num].yspd; 152 x = bullets[num].x; 153 y = bullets[num].y; 154 155 //stay within the screen 156 if (x < 5 || x > WIDTH-5 || y < 20 || y > HEIGHT-5) 157 { 158 bullets[num].alive = 0; 159 return; 160 } 161 162 //draw bullet 163 x = bullets[num].x; 164 y = bullets[num].y; 165 al_draw_rectangle(x-1, y-1, x+1, y+1, YELLOW, 0); 166 167 //look for a hit 168 if (cmp_colour(bullets[num].x, bullets[num].y, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)) // black 169 { 170 bullets[num].alive = 0; 171 explode(num, x, y); 172 } 173 174 //print the bullet's position 175 //al_draw_textf(font, al_map_rgb(255, 255, 255), WIDTH/2-50, 1, 2, "B1 %-3dx%-3d B2 %-3dx%-3d", bullets[0].x, bullets[0].y, bullets[1].x, bullets[1].y); 176 } 177 al_flip_display(); 178}/*}}}*/ 179 180 181int checkpath(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2,int x3,int y3)/*{{{*/ 182{ 183 if (cmp_colour(x1, y1, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff) || 184 cmp_colour(x2, y2, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff) || 185 cmp_colour(x3, y3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff)) 186 return 1; 187 else 188 return 0; 189}/*}}}*/ 190 191void clearpath(int num)/*{{{*/ 192{ 193 //shortcut vars 194 int dir = tanks[num].dir; 195 int speed = tanks[num].speed; 196 int x = tanks[num].x; 197 int y = tanks[num].y; 198 199 switch(dir) 200 { 201 //check pixels north 202 case 0: 203 if (speed > 0) 204 { 205 if (checkpath(x-16, y-20, x, y-20, x+16, y-20)) 206 tanks[num].speed = 0; 207 } 208 else 209 //if reverse dir, check south 210 if (checkpath(x-16, y+20, x, y+20, x+16, y+20)) 211 tanks[num].speed = 0; 212 break; 213 214 //check pixels east 215 case 1: 216 if (speed > 0) 217 { 218 if (checkpath(x+20, y-16, x+20, y, x+20, y+16)) 219 tanks[num].speed = 0; 220 } 221 else 222 //if reverse dir, check west 223 if (checkpath(x-20, y-16, x-20, y, x-20, y+16)) 224 tanks[num].speed = 0; 225 break; 226 227 //check pixels south 228 case 2: 229 if (speed > 0) 230 { 231 if (checkpath(x-16, y+20, x, y+20, x+16, y+20 )) 232 tanks[num].speed = 0; 233 } 234 else 235 //if reverse dir, check north 236 if (checkpath(x-16, y-20, x, y-20, x+16, y-20)) 237 tanks[num].speed = 0; 238 break; 239 240 //check pixels west 241 case 3: 242 if (speed > 0) 243 { 244 if (checkpath(x-20, y-16, x-20, y, x-20, y+16)) 245 tanks[num].speed = 0; 246 } 247 else 248 //if reverse dir, check east 249 if (checkpath(x+20, y-16, x+20, y, x+20, y+16)) 250 tanks[num].speed = 0; 251 break; 252 } 253}/*}}}*/ 254 255 256void fireweapon(int num)/*{{{*/ 257{ 258 int x = tanks[num].x; 259 int y = tanks[num].y; 260 261 //ready to fire again? 262 if (!bullets[num].alive) 263 { 264 bullets[num].alive = 1; 265 266 //fire bullet in direction tank is facing 267 switch (tanks[num].dir) 268 { 269 //north 270 case 0: 271 bullets[num].x = x; 272 bullets[num].y = y-22; 273 bullets[num].xspd = 0; 274 bullets[num].yspd = -BULLETSPEED; 275 break; 276 //east 277 case 1: 278 bullets[num].x = x+22; 279 bullets[num].y = y; 280 bullets[num].xspd = BULLETSPEED; 281 bullets[num].yspd = 0; 282 break; 283 //south 284 case 2: 285 bullets[num].x = x; 286 bullets[num].y = y+22; 287 bullets[num].xspd = 0; 288 bullets[num].yspd = BULLETSPEED; 289 break; 290 //west 291 case 3: 292 bullets[num].x = x-22; 293 bullets[num].y = y; 294 bullets[num].xspd = -BULLETSPEED; 295 bullets[num].yspd = 0; 296 } 297 } 298} 299void forward(int num)/*{{{*/ 300{ 301 tanks[num].speed++; 302 if (tanks[num].speed > MAXSPEED) 303 tanks[num].speed = MAXSPEED; 304}/*}}}*/ 305 306 307void backward(int num)/*{{{*/ 308{ 309 tanks[num].speed--; 310 if (tanks[num].speed < -MAXSPEED) 311 tanks[num].speed = -MAXSPEED; 312}/*}}}*/ 313 314 315void turnleft(int num)/*{{{*/ 316{ 317 tanks[num].dir--; 318 if (tanks[num].dir < 0) 319 tanks[num].dir = 3; 320} 321 322void turnright(int num)/*{{{*/ 323{ 324 tanks[num].dir++; 325 if (tanks[num].dir > 3) 326 tanks[num].dir = 0; 327} 328void getinput()/*{{{*/ 329{ 330 ALLEGRO_EVENT ev; 331 al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &ev); 332 if (ev.type != ALLEGRO_EVENT_KEY_DOWN) 333 ; 334 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_ESCAPE) 335 gameOver = 1; 336 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_UP) 337 forward(1); 338 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_DOWN) 339 backward(1); 340 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_RIGHT) 341 turnright(1); 342 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_LEFT) 343 turnleft(1); 344 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_ENTER) 345 fireweapon(1); 346 347 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_W) 348 forward(0); 349 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_D) 350 turnright(0); 351 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_A) 352 turnleft(0); 353 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_S) 354 backward(0); 355 else if (ev.keyboard.keycode == ALLEGRO_KEY_SPACE) 356 fireweapon(0); 357 358 //short delay after keypress 359 /* rest(10); */ 360} 361void score(int player)/*{{{*/ 362{ 363 //update score 364 int points = ++tanks[player].score; 365 366 //display score 367 //al_draw_textf(font, BURST, WIDTH-70*(player+1), 1, 0, "P%d: %d", player+1, points); 368 al_flip_display(); 369} 370 371void setuptanks()/*{{{*/ 372{ 373 //player 1 374 tanks[0].x = 30; 375 tanks[0].y = 40; 376 tanks[0].dir = 1; 377 tanks[0].speed = 0; 378 tanks[0].color = BLUE; 379 tanks[0].score = 0; 380 381 //player 2 382 tanks[1].x = WIDTH-30; 383 tanks[1].y = HEIGHT-30; 384 tanks[1].dir = 3; 385 tanks[1].speed = 0; 386 tanks[1].color = RED; 387 tanks[1].score = 0; 388}/*}}}*/ 389 390 391void setupdebris()/*{{{*/ 392{ 393 int n,x,y,size,color; 394 395 //fill the battlefield with random debris 396 for (n = 0; n < BLOCKS; n++) 397 { 398 x = BLOCKSIZE + rand() % (WIDTH-BLOCKSIZE*2); 399 y = BLOCKSIZE + rand() % (HEIGHT-BLOCKSIZE*2); 400 size = (10 + rand() % BLOCKSIZE)/2; 401 al_draw_filled_rectangle(x-size, y-size, x+size, y+size, RANDOM_COLOUR); 402 } 403 al_flip_display(); 404 405}/*}}}*/ 406 407 408void setupscreen()/*{{{*/ 409{ 410#if 0 411 //set video mode 412 int ret = set_gfx_mode(MODE, WIDTH, HEIGHT, 0, 0); 413 if (ret != 0) { 414 allegro_message(allegro_error); 415 return; 416 } 417#endif 418 419 al_set_target_bitmap(screen); 420 //print title 421 //al_draw_textf(font, BURST, 1, 1, 0, "Tank War - %dx%d", WIDTH, HEIGHT); 422 423 //draw screen border 424 al_draw_rectangle(0, 12, WIDTH-1, HEIGHT-1, TAN, 0); 425 al_draw_rectangle(1, 13, WIDTH-2, HEIGHT-2, TAN, 0); 426 al_flip_display(); 427}/*}}}*/ 428 429 430int main(int argc, char **argv)/*{{{*/ 431{ 432 433 bool done = false; 434 bool render = false; 435 436 float gameTime = 0; 437 int frames = 0; 438 int gameFPS = 0; 439 440 441 ALLEGRO_DISPLAY *display = NULL; 442 ALLEGRO_EVENT_QUEUE *event_queue = NULL; 443 ALLEGRO_TIMER *timer; 444 ALLEGRO_FONT *font; 445 446 447 al_install_keyboard(); 448 al_init_image_addon(); 449 al_init_font_addon(); 450 al_init_ttf_addon(); 451 al_init_primitives_addon(); 452 453 454 455 font = al_load_font("arial.ttf", 18, 0); 456 457 458 event_queue = al_create_event_queue(); 459 timer = al_create_timer(1.0 / 60); 460 461 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_timer_event_source(timer)); 462 al_register_event_source(event_queue, al_get_keyboard_event_source()); 463 464 al_start_timer(timer); 465 gameTime = al_current_time(); 466 467 //initialize everything 468 469 if (!al_init()) { 470 printf("Failed to initialize Allegro library.\n"); 471 return 1; 472 } 473 474 if (!al_install_keyboard()) { 475 printf("Failed to install keyboard.\n"); 476 return 1; 477 } 478 479 /* install_timer(); */ 480 srand(time(NULL)); 481 al_init_font_addon(); 482 if (!(display = al_create_display(640, 480))) { 483 printf("Failed to create display.\n"); 484 return 1; 485 } 486 487 ALLEGRO_PATH *path = al_get_standard_path(ALLEGRO_RESOURCES_PATH); 488 al_append_path_component(path, "resources"); 489 al_change_directory(al_path_cstr(path, '/')); // change the working directory 490 printf("Should be in %s\n", al_path_cstr(path, '/')); 491 font = al_load_ttf_font("Airacobra Alt.ttf", 72, 0); 492 if (!font) { 493 printf("Error loading Airacobra Alt.ttf.\n"); 494 return 1; 495 } 496 al_destroy_path(path); 497 498 setupscreen(); 499 setupdebris(); 500 setuptanks(); 501 502 //game loop 503 while(!gameOver) 504 { 505#if 0 506 //erase the tanks 507 erasetank(0); 508 erasetank(1); 509 510 //check for collisions 511 clearpath(0); 512 clearpath(1); 513 514 //move the tanks 515 movetank(0); 516 movetank(1); 517#endif 518 519 //draw the tanks 520 drawtank(0); 521 drawtank(1); 522 523#if 0 524 //update the bullets 525 updatebullet(0); 526 updatebullet(1); 527#endif 528 529 //check for keypresses 530 ALLEGRO_EVENT ev; 531 al_wait_for_event(event_queue, &ev); 532 if (ev.type == ALLEGRO_EVENT_KEY_DOWN) 533 getinput(); 534 535 //slow the game down (adjust as necessary) 536 al_rest(30); 537 } 538 539 //end program 540 return 0; 541}/*}}}*/

]]> no-reply@allegro.cc (DarkSlayer) Sun, 30 Oct 2016 03:33:40 +0000

In Allegro 4, references to screen are used to draw directly to the screen. In Allegro 5, when you want to draw to the screen, you need to set the target bitmap to the back buffer of the display you are using.

/// OLD Allegro 4 code
blit(bmp , screen , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , bmp->w , bmp->h);


/// Equivalent Allegro 5 Code
al_set_target_bitmap(al_get_backbuffer(display));
al_draw_bitmap(bmp , 0 , 0 , 0);

]]> no-reply@allegro.cc (Edgar Reynaldo) Sun, 30 Oct 2016 03:54:11 +0000

just I want to ask. do you know whare I can I get source code of the game in allegro 5?

]]> no-reply@allegro.cc (DarkSlayer) Sun, 30 Oct 2016 05:20:02 +0000

I haven't the faintest clue. If you're lucky, somebody else has already done it for you. Google is (might be) your friend. ;)

]]> no-reply@allegro.cc (Edgar Reynaldo) Sun, 30 Oct 2016 05:49:44 +0000